What Is Global Demurrage?

A closer look at the charges, why they exist, and their role in global trade.

The Basics

Global demurrage refers to charges applied when a shipping container is not returned, loaded, or picked up within the agreed free time at the origin or destination port.

These charges compensate the carrier for reduced equipment availability and help ensure containers keep moving efficiently around the world.

Shipping containers stacked at a port terminal

Key Points

CT

Contractual

Demurrage terms are defined in contracts between carriers and customers.

TB

Time-Based

Charges begin after free time expires and accumulate daily.

VL

Varies by Location

Rates and free time vary by port, trade lane, and equipment type.

EE

Encourages Efficiency

Promotes return of equipment and reduces terminal congestion.

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